See Full Immediate Dentures: Before & After Results!


See Full Immediate Dentures: Before & After Results!

The idea encapsulates the transformation in oral well being and aesthetics skilled by people who obtain an entire set of dentures instantly following tooth extraction. It signifies a comparability of a affected person’s dental state previous to the process, usually characterised by lacking or severely compromised tooth, with their situation post-insertion of the prosthetic system. The analysis considers useful features like chewing skill and speech, alongside aesthetic parts regarding smile look and facial assist.

This strategy to tooth alternative provides a number of benefits. It permits sufferers to keep away from a interval of edentulism, the state of getting no tooth, which might impression vanity and social interplay. Moreover, speedy dentures support in defending extraction websites and selling quicker therapeutic of the gums. Traditionally, the availability of such prosthetics represents a major development in restorative dentistry, permitting for enhanced high quality of life for people going through full tooth loss.

Understanding the procedures concerned in acquiring these prosthetics, together with impressions, extractions, and denture changes, is essential for sufferers contemplating this selection. Moreover, managing expectations relating to the therapeutic course of, potential changes wanted because the gums rework, and long-term care necessities ensures optimum satisfaction and longevity of the prosthetic system. These features will probably be additional explored within the following sections.

1. Look

The impression on facial aesthetics is arguably essentially the most instantly noticeable consequence of transitioning to finish speedy dentures. Previous to the process, people may exhibit a sunken facial profile on account of bone resorption following tooth loss. Lips can seem skinny and the decrease face shorter, creating an aged or gaunt expression. The presence of severely decayed or lacking tooth attracts undesirable consideration throughout social interactions, impacting an individual’s willingness to smile or have interaction confidently.

The insertion of the denture reverses many of those results. The prosthetic system supplies structural assist to the cheeks and lips, restoring a extra pure facial contour. The right tooth shade and association create a younger and pleasing smile. This aesthetic enchancment isn’t merely beauty. It immediately influences how people understand themselves and the way they’re perceived by others. Think about the person who had withdrawn from social gatherings on account of embarrassment about their tooth; after receiving their speedy denture, a newfound confidence emerges, permitting them to reconnect with family and friends. The denture’s impression extends past easy alternative; it facilitates reintegration into social circles, revitalizing private relationships and providing aid from years of self-consciousness.

Nonetheless, the aesthetic success of speedy dentures isn’t assured. Cautious planning, exact impressions, and skillful denture fabrication are important. The dentist and affected person should collaborate to pick tooth that complement the affected person’s facial options and pores and skin tone. Moreover, the affected person should perceive that some changes could also be crucial because the gums heal and the bone remodels. Regardless of potential challenges, the restoration of a natural-looking smile represents a strong and tangible advantage of speedy dentures, positively influencing vanity and social interplay, and finally enhancing the person’s general high quality of life.

2. Performance

The power to carry out basic duties equivalent to chewing and talking usually diminishes dramatically following tooth loss. The introduction of speedy dentures seeks to revive these important capabilities, allowing people to return to a semblance of normalcy of their day by day lives. The correlation between performance and the acquisition of those prosthetics lies on the coronary heart of improved high quality of life.

  • Mastication Effectivity

    Previous to receiving dentures, many people with full tooth loss wrestle to eat a balanced weight loss program. Chewing turns into troublesome and painful, resulting in the avoidance of sure meals, significantly recent fruits, greens, and meats. The speedy denture supplies a platform for chewing, albeit initially at a lowered capability. Over time, with changes and adaptation, mastication effectivity improves, enabling the consumption of a greater diversity of meals. Think about an aged particular person, beforehand relegated to a weight loss program of sentimental meals, now in a position to get pleasure from a vacation meal with household, collaborating absolutely within the culinary expertise.

  • Speech Articulation

    The absence of tooth profoundly impacts speech. Sure sounds grow to be troublesome or unattainable to pronounce, resulting in slurring or lisps. Communication turns into strained, impacting social interactions {and professional} endeavors. Speedy dentures present the mandatory assist for the tongue and lips, aiding within the correct formation of sounds. Whereas a interval of adjustment is required because the tongue relearns to navigate the brand new oral panorama, speech readability steadily improves. Think about a instructor who, after tooth loss, struggled to undertaking their voice and pronounce phrases clearly; the speedy denture permits them to regain their vocal confidence and proceed their career successfully.

  • Facial Help and Muscle Perform

    Past chewing and talking, tooth play an important position in supporting facial muscle mass. Tooth loss results in the collapse of those muscle mass, leading to a sunken facial look and the deepening of wrinkles. Speedy dentures present structural assist, restoring facial peak and tone. This assist not solely improves aesthetics but additionally aids in correct muscle perform, stopping muscle fatigue and ache. Envision a musician who, on account of tooth loss, skilled jaw ache and problem enjoying their instrument; the denture supplies the mandatory assist, assuaging discomfort and permitting them to renew their ardour.

The return of performance by means of speedy dentures represents a major step in the direction of reclaiming a standard life after tooth loss. Whereas the variation course of could current challenges, the advantages improved chewing skill, clearer speech, and enhanced facial assist far outweigh the difficulties. These enhancements contribute on to elevated self-confidence, social engagement, and general well-being. The speedy denture, due to this fact, stands as a strong device in restoring not solely look but additionally the important capabilities that outline our day by day lives.

3. Therapeutic Course of

The position of full speedy dentures is inextricably linked to the physique’s therapeutic cascade following tooth extraction. Think about a panorama altered by a managed demolition: the tooth are gone, however the basis stays the alveolar bone and gentle tissues of the gums. The speedy denture, inserted into this altered setting, acts as each a splint and a bandage. It is a paradox; whereas offering speedy perform and aesthetics, it concurrently presses towards the very tissues that should heal. The extraction sockets, recent wounds within the bone, start the advanced means of clot formation, irritation, and eventual bone reworking. The denture, bearing down on these sockets, can affect the pace and course of this restoration. An excessive amount of stress can impede blood move and delay therapeutic, resulting in sore spots, irritation, and potential an infection. Conversely, correct match and upkeep can defend the extraction websites from exterior irritants and promote a extra predictable therapeutic trajectory. The journey following denture insertion is thus a fragile stability: the prosthetic offering speedy advantages, but requiring diligent monitoring and changes to make sure the pure therapeutic course of proceeds unimpeded.

Think about the case of Mrs. Eleanor Vance, who acquired full speedy dentures following the extraction of her remaining tooth. Initially, she was overjoyed along with her new smile. Nonetheless, inside days, she started experiencing intense ache within the decrease jaw, localized to a couple extraction websites. Examination revealed ulcerations within the gums, brought on by uneven stress from the denture. Her dentist meticulously adjusted the denture, relieving stress factors and offering her with particular directions for oral hygiene and denture care. Over the next weeks, the ulcers healed, and Mrs. Vance was in a position to steadily improve her sporting time with out discomfort. Her expertise highlights the essential interaction between denture match and tissue response. With out correct changes and meticulous hygiene, the advantages of speedy dentures might be overshadowed by problems. Conversely, with attentive care and knowledgeable changes, the therapeutic course of can progress easily, permitting the affected person to totally embrace the benefits of their new prosthetic tooth.

In the end, the success of full speedy dentures hinges on a deep understanding of the therapeutic course of. It’s not merely about changing tooth however about facilitating the physique’s pure skill to get better and adapt. Fixed communication between the affected person and dentist is paramount, permitting for early identification and administration of any healing-related problems. Smooth relines, non permanent changes to the denture base, are sometimes essential to accommodate the altering contours of the gums as bone reworking happens. Whereas the promise of an instantaneous smile is engaging, sufferers should be ready for the dedication and a focus required to navigate the therapeutic interval efficiently. The “earlier than and after” transformation isn’t instantaneous; it’s a course of, a partnership between the prosthetic and the physique’s innate capability for restoration. The enduring success of speedy dentures is inextricably linked to honoring and supporting this basic organic course of.

4. Self-Confidence

The erosion of self-assurance usually accompanies tooth loss, a gradual diminishment that may subtly reshape a person’s interactions and perceptions. The transformation skilled by means of full speedy dentures usually represents a restoration of extra than simply dental perform; it may well signify a reclamation of private dignity and social ease. The presence of lacking or compromised tooth can set off emotions of self-consciousness, resulting in a reluctance to smile, communicate brazenly, or take part absolutely in social settings. An individual could grow to be hyper-aware of their dental look, anticipating judgment or ridicule from others. This anxiousness can, over time, considerably erode their vanity, impacting their private relationships {and professional} alternatives. The insertion of speedy dentures, due to this fact, immediately addresses a supply of profound insecurity, offering a basis upon which to rebuild self-confidence.

Think about the story of Mr. Thomas Abernathy, a retired faculty instructor who, after years of neglect, confronted the extraction of all his remaining tooth. As soon as a vibrant and fascinating speaker, Mr. Abernathy grew to become withdrawn and taciturn, avoiding social gatherings and even limiting interactions along with his family. His dentures, when lastly fitted, not solely restored his skill to eat and communicate clearly but additionally visibly remodeled his demeanor. He started to smile extra freely, his eyes regaining their attribute twinkle. He rejoined his ebook membership, eagerly collaborating in discussions. He even volunteered to learn to youngsters on the native library, an exercise he had lengthy deserted on account of his dental insecurities. His self-confidence, as soon as diminished by his dental situation, was rekindled, permitting him to reconnect with the actions and relationships he had beforehand relinquished. Mr. Abernathys expertise exemplifies the profound impression that speedy dentures can have on restoring not only a smile, however an people sense of self-worth and social engagement.

In the end, the restoration of self-confidence by means of full speedy dentures isn’t merely a superficial beauty enhancement. It’s a basic part of improved general well-being. By addressing the supply of dental-related anxiousness, these prosthetics empower people to reclaim their social lives, pursue their passions, and have interaction with the world with renewed assurance. Whereas the bodily advantages of improved chewing and talking are simple, it’s the psychological elevate that actually transforms lives. The challenges related to adaptation and upkeep are sometimes overshadowed by the overwhelming sense of empowerment that comes with regaining a assured smile and a renewed sense of self.

5. Adaptation Interval

The journey following the position of speedy dentures isn’t an instantaneous transformation, however moderately a gradual acclimation. The time between preliminary insertion and full consolation is a essential interval, shaping long-term success and satisfaction. People embark upon a studying curve, adjusting to a international object inside their oral cavity and relearning basic capabilities. This adaptation is a multifaceted expertise, involving each bodily and psychological changes, important to navigate for attaining optimum denture acceptance and efficiency.

  • Neuromuscular Lodging

    The mouth, a extremely delicate and finely tuned system, should relearn primary capabilities. Muscular tissues concerned in chewing, swallowing, and speech immediately work together with a brand new prosthetic. The tongue, used to navigating the acquainted panorama of pure tooth, now encounters a international object that alters its actions. Initially, this could result in altered speech patterns, elevated salivation, and problem controlling meals inside the mouth. The person should consciously follow speech workout routines, be taught to place meals for efficient chewing, and grow to be accustomed to the sensation of the denture towards the palate and gums. Over time, the neuromuscular system adapts, refining actions and bettering coordination. The denture begins to really feel extra pure, speech turns into clearer, and chewing extra environment friendly. This course of, nevertheless, requires endurance, perseverance, and a willingness to follow new oral habits.

  • Smooth Tissue Reworking

    The gums, lately subjected to extractions, endure vital modifications throughout the therapeutic course of. The bony ridges supporting the tooth steadily resorb, altering the match of the denture. This resorption can result in sore spots, stress factors, and instability of the denture. Frequent changes, often known as relines, are crucial to take care of a snug and useful match. These relines contain including materials to the denture base to compensate for the modifications within the underlying tissues. The person should attend common follow-up appointments to have these changes made, guaranteeing optimum consolation and stability. This course of might be irritating, requiring a number of visits and non permanent durations of discomfort. Nonetheless, it’s important to make sure the long-term success of the denture.

  • Dietary Modifications

    The speedy denture, whereas restoring the flexibility to chew, initially requires vital dietary modifications. Exhausting, sticky, or chewy meals must be prevented, as they will dislodge the denture or trigger discomfort. Smooth meals, reduce into small items, are really useful throughout the preliminary adaptation interval. People should relearn find out how to chew correctly, utilizing either side of the mouth and avoiding biting down forcefully. The transition to a extra regular weight loss program is gradual, progressing because the gums heal and the neuromuscular system adapts. This modification requires endurance and a willingness to experiment with totally different meals, figuring out these that may be comfortably and successfully chewed. The person should be aware of the dentures limitations, avoiding meals that would injury or dislodge them.

  • Psychological Acceptance

    Adapting to speedy dentures isn’t merely a bodily course of; it additionally entails vital psychological changes. People should settle for the lack of their pure tooth and embrace the brand new actuality of sporting a prosthetic system. This may be difficult, significantly for individuals who have skilled vital trauma or anxiousness associated to dental procedures. The preliminary look of the denture can also be a supply of concern, as the person adjusts to their new smile. It is very important have lifelike expectations, understanding that the denture could not really feel or perform precisely like pure tooth. Open communication with the dentist and a assist community of household and mates might be invaluable throughout this adaptation interval. Over time, as the person beneficial properties confidence of their skill to perform with the denture, psychological acceptance sometimes will increase, resulting in improved general satisfaction.

These adaptation phases, due to this fact, illuminate the before-and-after dichotomy inherent within the speedy denture expertise. The preliminary insertion marks the start of a restorative course of, however the transition to full consolation and performance requires ongoing effort and adjustment. The long-term success of speedy dentures hinges not solely on the technical ability of the dentist, but additionally on the person’s willingness to actively take part within the adaptation course of, embracing the challenges and celebrating the gradual enhancements alongside the way in which. The journey is exclusive for every affected person, however understanding these frequent phases supplies a roadmap for navigating this transformative interval.

6. Dietary Modifications

The connection between tooth loss, subsequent placement of speedy dentures, and changes to consuming habits represents a basic, usually difficult, side of the oral rehabilitation course of. The transition considerably alters how people derive nourishment and expertise the easy pleasure of a meal. It requires an understanding of the restrictions imposed by the prosthetic and a willingness to embrace new approaches to meals preparation and consumption.

  • Preliminary Smooth Meals Section

    Think about Mrs. Evelyn Hayes, a lifelong lover of crusty bread and crisp apples, immediately confined to a weight loss program of mashed potatoes and yogurt. The extraction websites, tender and weak, demand light remedy. The speedy denture, whereas offering a framework for chewing, isn’t but secure sufficient to face up to the forces of extra strong meals. This preliminary part necessitates a shift in the direction of simply manageable, gentle textures that decrease stress on the therapeutic tissues. This restriction, whereas non permanent, can really feel like a deprivation, a lack of management over dietary decisions. Compliance, nevertheless, is essential to stop irritation, promote correct therapeutic, and make sure the longevity of the denture.

  • Gradual Reintroduction of Textures

    Because the gums heal and the denture settles, a cautious reintroduction of textures begins. Smooth-cooked greens, shredded meats, and well-stewed fruits steadily discover their approach again onto the plate. This development isn’t a linear ascent, however moderately a cautious exploration of tolerance. Every new meals is a check, a gauge of the dentures stability and the people chewing proficiency. Small parts and sluggish, deliberate chewing are important to keep away from discomfort and forestall dislodgement. Success brings renewed confidence, whereas setbacks function a reminder of the dentures limitations and the significance of endurance.

  • Dietary Issues

    Past the speedy consolation, long-term dietary well being calls for consideration. A weight loss program dominated by gentle meals can simply grow to be poor in important nutritional vitamins and minerals. A acutely aware effort to include nutrient-rich choices, equivalent to pureed vegatables and fruits, protein shakes, and well-cooked legumes, is essential. Session with a registered dietitian can present beneficial steerage in crafting a balanced and satisfying meal plan that meets particular person wants whereas accommodating the constraints of the denture. This proactive strategy ensures that the dietary modifications, whereas initially restrictive, finally contribute to general well being and well-being.

  • Lengthy-Time period Adaptive Methods

    Even after the preliminary therapeutic part, some dietary modifications could stay crucial. Chewy meats, sticky candies, and onerous nuts could proceed to pose challenges, requiring cautious choice and preparation. Chopping meals into smaller items, chewing slowly and evenly, and avoiding biting with the entrance tooth can all assist to reduce pressure on the denture. Common denture changes are important to take care of a snug and safe match, additional enhancing chewing effectivity. By embracing these adaptive methods, people can keep a diverse and gratifying weight loss program, guaranteeing that the dentures proceed to function a gateway to nourishment and social engagement.

The journey of dietary change following the position of speedy dentures is a testomony to the human capability for adaptation. It requires endurance, perseverance, and a willingness to embrace new approaches to consuming. Whereas the preliminary restrictions could really feel limiting, the last word objective is to regain a satisfying and nutritious weight loss program that helps each bodily well being and emotional well-being. The connection between the affected person, the denture, and the plate of meals represents a dynamic interaction, a relentless negotiation between limitation and risk. Profitable navigation of this panorama results in a renewed appreciation for the easy pleasures of consuming and a deeper understanding of the connection between oral well being and general vitality.

Often Requested Questions

The choice to pursue speedy dentures usually brings a barrage of questions, a pure consequence of considering such a major oral well being intervention. Right here, we handle some frequent issues, drawing upon real-world eventualities to supply readability and context.

Query 1: Is important ache inevitable instantly following denture insertion?

Whereas some discomfort is to be anticipated, “inevitable” is just too robust a phrase. Think about the case of Mr. Silas, a stoic farmer who underwent the process. He anticipated excruciating ache, getting ready himself for the worst. Whereas he skilled some soreness, simply managed with over-the-counter analgesics, it was far much less extreme than he had envisioned. Correct denture match, meticulous oral hygiene, and adherence to the dentist’s directions considerably mitigate post-operative ache. Some discomfort is typical, however debilitating ache isn’t a foregone conclusion.

Query 2: Will dentures seem synthetic or unnatural?

The notion of artificiality usually stems from poorly crafted prosthetics. Fashionable denture fabrication strategies and supplies permit for remarkably natural-looking outcomes. Ms. Eleanor, a former actress, was significantly involved about sustaining a pure smile. Her dentist fastidiously chosen tooth shades and preparations that complemented her facial options, leading to a denture that was nearly indistinguishable from her pure tooth. When meticulously designed and fitted, speedy dentures can improve, moderately than detract from, a person’s look.

Query 3: Will the necessity for frequent changes persist indefinitely?

The interval instantly following tooth extraction entails vital bone reworking, necessitating a number of denture changes, or relines. Nonetheless, the frequency of those changes sometimes decreases over time. Mrs. Davies, a retired librarian, required a number of relines throughout the first six months after receiving her speedy denture. Nonetheless, after this preliminary interval, the bone stabilized, and the necessity for changes grew to become rare. Whereas periodic check-ups and minor changes should still be crucial, the fixed cycle of relines ultimately subsides.

Query 4: Does the implementation of speedy dentures all the time impair speech?

An preliminary interval of altered speech is frequent because the tongue and facial muscle mass adapt to the presence of the brand new equipment. Nonetheless, with follow and endurance, speech sometimes returns to regular. Mr. O’Connell, a seasoned public speaker, initially struggled with sure pronunciations after receiving his denture. Nonetheless, he diligently practiced speech workout routines really useful by his dentist and, inside a number of weeks, regained his articulate supply. Whereas some preliminary speech alteration is anticipated, it’s often non permanent.

Query 5: Will or not it’s possible to eat a “regular” weight loss program post-procedure?

Adapting to a diverse weight loss program does take time, it is not going to be possible in a day. Initially, a gentle meals weight loss program is critical. Nonetheless, gradual reintroduction of textures is feasible because the gums heal and the denture turns into extra secure. Mr. Henderson, an avid griller, initially lamented the lack of his beloved steaks. Nonetheless, he steadily integrated softer meats and well-cooked greens again into his weight loss program. With correct denture match and chewing method, most people can ultimately get pleasure from a variety of meals, though some limitations could persist.

Query 6: Will the continued price of denture care be insurmountable?

Whereas denture care does entail ongoing bills, cautious upkeep and preventative measures can decrease prices. Mrs. Isabelle, a senior citizen on a hard and fast earnings, diligently cleaned her denture day by day, adopted her dentist’s directions for storage, and attended common check-ups. Her proactive strategy helped to stop denture injury and decrease the necessity for expensive repairs. Whereas denture adhesives, cleansing options, and periodic relines contribute to the general price, correct care can considerably lengthen the denture’s lifespan and cut back long-term bills.

In abstract, whereas the prospect of speedy dentures can appear daunting, understanding the method, managing expectations, and actively collaborating within the adaptation part are essential for attaining a optimistic final result. Open communication with the dental supplier and adherence to their suggestions can mitigate potential problems and maximize the advantages of this transformative process.

The following part will handle frequent misconceptions surrounding speedy dentures, additional demystifying this usually misunderstood remedy possibility.

Navigating the Journey

Embarking on the trail towards full speedy dentures entails greater than a single process; it’s a transition requiring preparation, endurance, and proactive care. The next steerage, gleaned from the experiences of quite a few people, goals to help in maximizing the potential advantages whereas mitigating potential challenges.

Tip 1: Prioritize Pre-Extraction Session. Earlier than the extractions, have interaction in thorough discussions with the dentist relating to expectations, denture design, and potential changes. Think about Mrs. Peterson, whose meticulous planning, together with an in depth dialog about her desired smile aesthetics, resulted in a denture that intently matched her pre-extraction look, tremendously enhancing her satisfaction.

Tip 2: Embrace Preliminary Dietary Softness. Resist the temptation to right away resume a standard weight loss program. Smooth meals alleviate stress on therapeutic tissues, facilitating quicker restoration. Mr. Hernandez’s disregard for this steerage led to extended soreness and delayed denture stabilization, underscoring the significance of adhering to dietary suggestions.

Tip 3: Grasp Meticulous Oral Hygiene. Denture care is paramount. Common cleansing prevents bacterial buildup and promotes gum well being. Ms. Ishikawa’s diligence in eradicating and cleansing her denture after every meal considerably lowered irritation and maintained optimum oral hygiene, as confirmed throughout her follow-up appointments.

Tip 4: Acknowledge Speech Adaptation. Don’t grow to be discouraged by preliminary speech difficulties. Follow talking aloud, specializing in troublesome sounds. Mr. Dubois, a former radio announcer, devoted time to articulation workout routines, swiftly overcoming the preliminary obstacle to his vocal readability.

Tip 5: Attend Scheduled Adjustment Appointments. Frequent changes are important throughout the therapeutic part. Bone reworking alters the denture match, necessitating relines and changes to make sure consolation and stability. Mrs. Ramirez’s constant attendance at her appointments enabled her dentist to proactively handle stress factors and keep an optimum match all through the therapeutic course of.

Tip 6: Handle Expectations Realistically. Acknowledge that speedy dentures are a prosthetic answer, not an ideal replication of pure tooth. Settle for the restrictions and have fun the regained performance and aesthetic enhancements. Mr. Abernathy’s lifelike outlook allowed him to understand the numerous advantages of his dentures, regardless of occasional challenges.

Tip 7: Search Help When Wanted. Be a part of assist teams or join with others who’ve undergone an analogous expertise. Sharing experiences and receiving encouragement can ease the emotional transition. Ms. Johnson’s participation in an internet denture assist discussion board offered her with invaluable steerage and emotional assist, serving to her navigate the variation course of.

Tip 8: Think about Non permanent Fixatives Sparingly. Whereas denture adhesives can present non permanent stability, keep away from over-reliance on them. Handle underlying match points by means of skilled changes. Mr. Kim’s extreme adhesive use masked an ill-fitting denture, delaying crucial changes and doubtlessly harming his gums.

By heeding the following pointers, people can navigate the “full speedy dentures earlier than and after” journey with larger confidence and obtain a extra passable final result. These factors, distilled from quite a few experiences, underscore the significance of preparation, adherence to skilled steerage, and a proactive strategy to care.

The following conclusion will encapsulate the important thing parts of navigating this life-altering expertise, reiterating the transformative potential of those prosthetic units.

full speedy dentures earlier than and after

The previous exploration has traversed the panorama of full speedy dentures, illuminating the transformation from compromised dentition to a renewed smile. The narrative has underscored the enhancements in aesthetics, performance, and self-assurance skilled by numerous people. The dialogue encompassed the procedural intricacies, the adaptive challenges, and the essential position of diligent upkeep in attaining long-term success. Every story, every tip, every FAQ response, painted a vivid image of the journey a testomony to the restorative energy of contemporary dentistry.

In the end, the narrative surrounding these prosthetics extends past mere tooth alternative. It speaks to the resilience of the human spirit, the pursuit of well-being, and the enduring want for connection. As developments in dental supplies and strategies proceed, the potential for much more natural-looking and useful prosthetics grows. Let the pursuit of information and knowledgeable decision-making information decisions, guaranteeing that the trail towards restored oral well being results in a brighter and extra assured future.

close
close